|
George Topîrceanu ((:ˈd͡ʒe̯ord͡ʒe topɨrˈt͡ʃanu); March 20, 1886 – May 7, 1937) was a Romanian poet, short story writer, and humourist. ==Biography== Born in Bucharest, Topîrceanu began his schooling in the city, and then moved to the hilly countryside of the Argeş county, in the Șuici commune, where he formed his taste for themes taken from nature. After completing secondary studies, he attended the University of Bucharest Law School, and then its Faculty of Letters, without ever finishing either. This was largely due to a hectic lifestyle punctuated by numerous affairs and heavy alcohol use. It is said that the origins of the Topîrceanu family are with a family Niștor from the village Topîrcea near Sibiu. It is possible that there is a relationship with the singer Lucreția Ciobanu (Arcaș). There is a family with the name Topîrceanu who claim to be related to the parents of George Topîrceanu, settled in Grădiștea (Călărași) and Periș near Snagov. His debut came in 1905, the year he published his first verses in Sunday papers and minor magazines; in 1909, he managed to have poems featured in major periodicals, such as ''Sămănătorul''. He worked in handcopying, and in 1909 made his mark by having his satirical ''Răspunsul micilor funcţionari'' ("A Reply from the Minor Civil Servants") in ''Viața Românească''. In 1911 he moved to Iaşi, on Garabet Ibrăileanu's invitation, and became chief editor at ''Viaţa Românească''. He later wrote his well-received articles - ''Cum am devenit moldovean'' ("How I Became a Moldavia Native") and ''Cum am devenit ieşean'' ("How I Became a Iaşi Native") which trace his meanderings within Romania. In 1912, he married a young schoolteacher, Victoria Iuga. They had one son, Gheorghe. Although the two were very much in love, the marriage soon began to crumble, due to Topîrceanu's bouts of womanizing and alcoholism. Unable to redeem himself, George nonetheless suffered enormously, and the gradual distancing from Victoria, whom he will repeatedly refer to as his ''one saving grace'', also influenced his literary output. With the beginning of World War I, Topîrceanu was drafted, then caught and imprisoned by Bulgarian forces at the Battle of Turtucaia, in September 1916. He was kept in a POW camp until the end of the war, in 1918. After his return, Topîrceanu published a volume of wartime recollections - it is, among others, a vivid depiction of the profound effects that the cholera epidemic had on the morale of Romanian troops during their attempted retreat. He began publishing short verses to increasing critical acclaim. In 1926, he was awarded the National Poetry Prize. He died of liver cancer in Iaşi. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「George Topîrceanu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|